Tell them apart

Starling vs Blackbird

How to tell these two garden look-alikes apart.

The quickest tell. Starling: glossed green and purple, spangled with pale spots in winter. Blackbird: male matt black with a bright orange-yellow bill and eye-ring.
A Starling (Sturnus vulgaris).

Starling

Sturnus vulgaris
How to spot it
  • Glossed green and purple, spangled with pale spots in winter
  • Walks and struts rather than hopping
  • Pointed triangular wings in flight, and a long yellow bill in spring
Birder's tip: That confident strutting walk is the quickest way to tell it from a hopping Blackbird.
A Blackbird (Turdus merula).
Photo: Luiz Lapa, CC BY (iNaturalist)

Blackbird

Turdus merula
How to spot it
  • Male matt black with a bright orange-yellow bill and eye-ring
  • Female dark brown with a faintly mottled breast, often mistaken for a different bird
  • Hops and pauses head-cocked; no sheen and no spots
Birder's tip: The orange bill and eye-ring on a jet-black male are unmistakable; the plain brown female fools many.

At a glance

StarlingBlackbird
Sizesmaller than a Blackbirdthe reference "blackbird-sized"
When you'll see itResident, here all yearResident, here all year
Latin nameSturnus vulgarisTurdus merula

Hear the difference

Their calls are often the giveaway. Have a listen.

Starling call

Blackbird call

Learn them so they stick

Learn Birds teaches the UK's birds by sight and song, with real photos and recordings. It uses spaced repetition so the difference sticks for good.

Start learning, it's free

Free. No signup. Works offline.